The National Development and Reform Commission announced on December 19 that with the power generation industry as a breakthrough, the national carbon emission trading system was officially launched, and the carbon market construction will be steadily implemented in stages. Previously, the National Development and Reform Commission issued the "National Carbon Emissions Trading Market Construction Plan (Power Generation Industry)".
Zhang Yong, deputy director of the National Development and Reform Commission, said that launching the national carbon emissions trading system and building a national carbon emission trading market is a major innovative practice that uses market mechanisms to control and reduce greenhouse gas emissions and promote green and low carbon development. It will play an active role in guiding the transformation and upgrading of relevant industry enterprises, establishing and improving the economic system of green low-carbon recycling development, building a market-oriented green technology innovation system, and promoting the realization of green low carbon and higher quality in China's economy.
“The carbon market is essentially a policy market.†Li Gao, director of the Climate Division of the National Development and Reform Commission, said at the meeting. This trading system has a strong policy. The government mandates the coverage of the carbon emissions trading system, the total amount of emissions, and the emission limits of each enterprise. At the same time, this system must adhere to the market orientation and be included in the trading system. Enterprises with different carbon emission abatement costs, enterprises with low emission reduction costs over-achieve emission reduction tasks, can sell the remaining carbon emission allowances to enterprises with excess quota emissions to obtain income, and encourage enterprises to improve production through such market-oriented methods. Transformation and upgrading to achieve minimum cost reduction.
“The main source of carbon emissions is emissions from fossil fuel combustion, which is the same as the main pollutants emitted by the atmosphere. Under the role of the carbon market mechanism, enterprises are fine-tuning by optimizing energy structure, adopting energy-saving low-carbon and new energy technologies. Measures such as chemical management to improve energy efficiency and reduce carbon emissions will also effectively reduce pollutant emissions from the source." Jiang Zhaoli, deputy director of the Climate Department of the National Development and Reform Commission, introduced.
According to experts' estimates, for every ton of carbon dioxide emissions reduced, about 3.2 kilograms of sulfur dioxide and 2.8 kilograms of nitrogen oxides will be reduced accordingly.
What impact will the launch of the national carbon market transaction have on the normal development of the company?
Jiang Zhaoli said that in the past, how much coal, how much gas, and how much electricity was used by enterprises were misunderstandings. There is no cost to what companies emit and how much they emit. After launching a carbon trading, it will have a profound impact on the company's internal management, business decisions and investment. Those enterprises with poor management and low technical and equipment levels will bring more quota purchase burden if they are more productive. Under this circumstance, enterprises must consider that they cannot be in the position below the baseline for a long time. It is necessary to increase investment, improve management, and make their own carbon emissions per unit product reach a certain standard, or even exceed this standard. In order to occupy a favorable position in the future market competition. From an industry perspective, in general, some companies will increase the burden of carbon trading, while others will benefit from carbon trading.
Li Gao said that on the basis of starting the power generation industry in advance, other high energy-consuming and high-emission industries should be further considered. At the same time, the threshold for companies to be included in the carbon market may be further reduced. At present, this threshold is calculated according to the annual carbon dioxide emissions of 26,000 tons, equivalent to about 10,000 tons of standard coal.
It is understood that before the construction of the national carbon emissions trading system, China's carbon market work has already started in 2011. In 2011, China identified seven provinces and cities such as Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, Chongqing, Hubei, Guangdong and Shenzhen as pilot projects for carbon trading. In 2013, Shenzhen took the lead in launching the actual transaction, which opened the curtain of China's carbon market, and the pilot provinces and cities gradually started to operate. At present, it has included nearly 3,000 key emission units. As of November 2017, the accumulated quota volume reached 200 million tons of carbon dioxide equivalent, about 4.6 billion yuan.
According to Li Gao, at present, the domestic power generation industry has more than 1,700 enterprises, and its emissions exceed 3 billion tons. If you start a deal, the scale is far more than any carbon market that is running in the world.
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