Abstract As global economic development slows, demand for diamonds and related products is curbed. However, Guangdong has accelerated the transformation and upgrading of the diamond industry in the face of the market, and has developed in the direction of trading and trade. Recently, during the Hong Kong Jewelry Fair, the Guangzhou Diamond Trading Center was the first high-profile...
As the global economy slows down, demand for diamonds and related products is curbed. However, Guangdong has accelerated the transformation and upgrading of the diamond industry in the face of the market, and has developed in the direction of trading and trade. Recently, during the Hong Kong Jewellery & Gem Fair, the Guangzhou Diamond Trading Center made its debut. It also announced that the first diamond trading center in South China, which was prepared at the end of last year, was formally established and put into operation. 
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Some people in the industry said that the "King of Gems" diamond is the most important sector in the field of international jewelry collection. It has good liquidity in the international market, but the domestic lack of authoritative price system for docking the international market, as well as trading channels, authority The emergence of the diamond trading platform will help promote the collection of domestic diamond investment.
Guangdong processing 70% of domestic diamonds
It is understood that China is currently the world's second largest consumer of diamonds, and the world's second emerging diamond processing center after Mumbai in India, while Guangdong is China's largest diamond industry gathering place, with more than 70% of China's diamond processing. The share, cultivation of related industries such as diamond jewelry production, sales, export and service, has played a pivotal role in the Chinese diamond industry. Last year, the important meeting of the international diamond industry, the Kimberley Process 2014 General Assembly, was held in Guangzhou.
In July this year, the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine went to Panyu District, Guangzhou to conduct a survey on the Kimberley Process Certification System and the work of “conflict mineralsâ€. One of the main contents of the survey is to discuss how to give play to the policy and environmental advantages of the Guangdong Free Trade Zone, and combine the advantages of the international platform of the Kimberley Process under the UN framework led by the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine, and introduce international technology and resources to help diamond processing enterprises Go out."
The reporter learned from the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine that Guangdong has the most important position in the national diamond industry. There are 28 designated import and export ports for rough diamonds in China, of which the four ports in Guangdong account for more than 60% of the country. In addition, 10 ports, including Shunde, Conghua, Panyu and Tianhe, were designated by the AQSIQ as the implementation port of the Kimberley Process Certification System, which is responsible for verifying, verifying and verifying the import and export of rough diamonds.
According to reports, from January to September last year, 785 batches of inbound and outbound rough diamonds from Guangdong Province, totaling 1.54 million carats and 767 million US dollars, the amount increased by 11.46%. In terms of batch, weight and amount, they accounted for 48%, 48% and 71% of the inbound and outbound business of rough diamonds in China, respectively.
“Only in Guangzhou, there are 7 diamond processing enterprises with an annual import and export scale of over US$100 million, 24 enterprises with over US$10 million, more than 400 jewelry processing and supporting enterprises related to the diamond industry, and more than 70,000 employees. According to the authoritative department, in 2013, the import and export volume of diamonds in Guangzhou was 3.59 billion US dollars, accounting for about one-third of the total import and export of diamonds in the country, and the processing share accounted for 70% of the mainland. It has formed a large-scale, industrialized and International layout.
Guangdong's rough diamond trade volume is related to Guangdong's complete diamond industry chain. At present, in Guangzhou, Foshan and Zhuhai, a large-scale industrial cluster integrating logistics, design, processing, equipment and other industrial chains has gradually formed, becoming China's major diamond processing base and regional trade center, especially in processing, Guangdong has developed. It has become a world-famous “Chinese Worker†diamond producing area. The annual diamond processing amount is about 1 billion US dollars, ranking the leading position in domestic rough diamonds.
Guangzhou reverses the market to upgrade the entire industry chain
Experts pointed out that in order to move forward, China's diamond industry must achieve comprehensive development and upgrading from a simple processing industry to a full industrial chain. Through professional and convenient trading services and import diamond clearance channels, enterprises can take more initiative in the supply of raw materials. Processing production and market sales are more closely linked to promote the Chinese diamond industry to connect with the international market.
"The emergence of the international trading platform will help promote the transformation and import of China's diamond import and export from the processing-oriented pattern to the development of the entire industrial chain. Through the promotion of domestic and international exchanges of diamond raw materials, cutting processes and culture, the international development of China's diamond industry will be enhanced. The popularity of the company. Huang Shuang, chairman of the Guangzhou Diamond Trading Center, said that Guangdong lacked a convenient and credible trading platform. The transactions between enterprises were based on the original and fragile personal credit. The industry is difficult to achieve sustainable development, and it also gradually exposes some risks. .
The reporter saw from the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan†for the development of gold and other precious metal jewelry industry in Guangdong Province that the province has planned to invest in the construction of a diamond trading and processing center project during this period, docking with the Shanghai Diamond Exchange, and introducing international trading institutions and transactions. Business, intelligent management system, the total investment is 100 million yuan.
In July 2015, with the consent of the Guangdong Provincial Government, the Guangzhou Diamond Trading Center was officially approved by the provincial government. On August 28th, the trading center held a sponsor meeting and will soon be put into operation.
Some people in the industry also said that in the field of jewelry investment collection, diamond is the second largest collection of hot products outside of gold. It is highly recognized in the global market, bringing good circulation to diamonds and laying the most important role for its investment properties. The basics. According to relevant industry data, in recent years, diamonds have increased by 10% every year. In international auction companies, the auction prices of many diamond jewelry have set a new record. However, in China, on the one hand, there is a lack of diamond history and cultural pavement; on the other hand, it lacks an authoritative price system and a transparent trading platform. If there is more authority and an international docking trading platform, this will promote domestic diamond investment. Collections will be a big help.
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