Note: - Li Xiaoxi. 2003 China Market Economy Development Report. Beijing: China Foreign Economic and Trade Publishing House, 20, 2003 edition, p. 145. Guo Shuyong. Constructivism and international politics. Beijing Notes: - Li Xiaoxi. 2003 China Market Economy Development Report. Beijing: China Foreign Economic and Trade Publishing House, 20, 2003 edition, p. 145.
Guo Shuyong. Constructivism and international politics. Beijing: Changzheng Publishing House, 2001 edition, p. I69.
4 Guo Shuyong. Constructivism and international politics. Beijing: Changzheng Publishing House, 2001 edition, p. 4.
Eco-textile - the only way for China to participate in international competition Jiang Maojun (Hebei University of Economics and Business School of Business, Shijiazhuang 050061) After the quota was abolished, textile trade must become the focus of China's trade. It can be known from the development status of China's textile trade that China should develop ecological textiles and develop ecological textiles is the only way for China to participate in international competition and an effective way to realize the sustainable development of China's textile industry.
After joining the WTO, China's textile industry has gained unprecedented opportunities and is facing severe challenges.
In particular, after the abolition of quotas, China should better grasp the world textile market and adopt effective strategies to deal with the impact of countries around the world on China's textile industry. After the abolition of quotas, it means that high-quality and inexpensive textiles can enter any country freely, and international textile resources will be more market-oriented in a more orderly manner. A more fair and free trade competition era has arrived. The textile industry regards this period of time as the “post-quota era†of the global textile and garment industry.
Under the background of China's accession to the WTO and loose macroeconomic policies at home and abroad, some large-scale textile machinery factories in China have achieved considerable development. However, the Chinese textile industry in the post-quota era should not be blindly optimistic. I believe that under the general trend of oversupply in the international textile market, the international market that loses quota restrictions will become more competitive.
The elimination of quotas will inevitably lead to the prevalence of other forms of trade protection: in the case of China’s textile and apparel exports growing rapidly, the international trade protectionist tendencies against China’s textile and apparel will intensify, leaving China at a disadvantage in the international arena. Therefore, China's textile exports will encounter more challenges and resistance to burning, such as textile special provisions, anti-dumping, technical barriers and so on.
In the Chinese textile industry, which has been evaluated as a “textile giant†abroad, in the face of this seemingly favorable but hidden murder situation, the Chinese government must take corresponding measures to obtain a more favorable development situation. In order for the Chinese textile industry to truly benefit from the abolition of quotas, it is impossible to develop the export of Chinese textiles only by increasing the growth of the number of products. From the simple growth of the past, it has become a quality and grade. With the continuous development of the world economy, sustainable development has become a major issue that countries around the world are paying more and more attention to, and environmental protection is an important part of countries' implementation of sustainable development strategies. Therefore, in the long run, China's textile industry should also follow the trend of economic development and develop ecological textiles.
First, China's participation in international competition must take the path of eco-textile, the so-called eco-textile, that is, the use of low-energy, non-polluting technologies in the technological development of textiles, clothing, product production, commodity circulation, resource utilization, etc., so that products are in production, The process of use and recycling does not cause pollution or damage to the environment. This is not a single process, but a system engineering that integrates scientific research, production, processing, management and sales. After joining the WTO, China's textile industry has a broader space for economic cooperation. How the textile industry seizes this opportunity to improve the competitiveness of its products in the international market and achieve a second take-off has become a concern of the whole industry.
In recent years, the ecological requirements for textiles popular in the international market have challenged the export of China's textile industry. A piece of information from the United Nations Trade Development Council's "target=_blank> exhibition shows that China's annual export of 7.4 billion US dollars is affected by non-compliance with environmental protection requirements, of which 2.3 billion US dollars of exports are affected in quantity and price. Eco-textile requirements have become an issue that China's textile industry must understand and attach to after joining the WTO. The eco-textile that follows has become an effective measure for China's participation in international competition.
The world tends to consume green. With the improvement of people's living standards, consumers are paying more and more attention to their own quality of life and life safety. "Green consumption" has become a worldwide consumption trend. “Green products†have become a major market orientation.
It is an inevitable choice for achieving sustainable development. The sustainable development strategy has become the theme of economic development in all countries of the world. The protection of the natural and ecological environment on which human beings depend has attracted widespread attention from all over the world. Implementing a sustainable development strategy is the inevitable result of China's economic development and an inevitable choice for developing textile trade.
It is an effective way to deal with green trade barriers and occupy the international market. After the Chinese people, the textile industry has become one of the most profitable industries. However, the advent of opportunities must be accompanied by the existence of challenges. The “green trade barriers†built by developed countries are becoming the biggest obstacle to the export of China's textile industry. Developing eco-textiles across this obstacle is undoubtedly an effective way.
The development of ecological textiles is in line with the goal of China's economic development and can inject vitality into economic development. After joining the WWTO, with the gradual abolition of various tariffs and quotas, the comparative advantage of labor prices in China's textiles will gradually be lost. If you want to occupy a place in the fierce textile market, you must improve the technical content and environmental protection of export textiles. The gold content will promote the upgrading of textile products, accelerate the adjustment of the industrial structure of the textile industry, and truly achieve “winning by quality and winning by superiorityâ€, thereby expanding the international market, expanding domestic employment, promoting the development of other industries, and promoting economic prosperity.
Therefore, in order to make China's textile industry in an invincible position in international competition, we must take the road of ecological textile.
Second, the development of eco-textile benefits The development of eco-textiles helps to expand foreign trade. After entering the 1990s. Industrial developed countries have successively enacted legislation to implement environmental certification and hazardous substance testing and certification systems for textiles and clothing entering the domestic and regional markets. This aspect has changed the demand of the international clothing market; on the other hand, European and American countries use the high-tech content of products as a barrier to limit China's garment exports with non-tariff barriers to international trade. Therefore, actively developing eco-textiles will help eliminate green barriers, improve the competitiveness of Chinese products in the international market, and seize the vast international market. On the other hand, it will help to meet the consumption of the domestic market and improve the level of environmental protection.
Developing eco-textiles can help change the way economic growth occurs. The development of green industry can change the traditional high-consumption and high-pollution production mode, reduce energy consumption and environmental pollution, and facilitate the optimal allocation of resources. On the other hand, it can promote enterprises to increase research on high-tech and adopt energy-saving. Efficient, non-polluting technology to produce products that meet green demand, thereby promoting the upgrading of industrial structure.
The development of eco-textiles can improve China's environment and make a great contribution to the world's ecology. The current development of the world economy, with particular emphasis on sustainable development, one of its main contents is to protect our living environment and establish an ecological “global villageâ€. Therefore, everyone must establish an environmental awareness, which is manifested in the textile and garment industry, that is, to vigorously develop ecological textiles.
Will provide consumers with security. Textile and clothing products are mostly in direct contact with human skin and are most likely to threaten human safety. Scientific experiments have confirmed that 12 of the dyes in textiles and clothing contain carcinogenicity and 10 contain skin allergies, which cannot but make many consumers worry. Implementing eco-textiles, in a sense, is like giving consumers a reassurance. In this way, they can rest assured that they are wearing clothing.
(5) It can bring economic benefits to the enterprise. Environmental Labels Due to the involvement of government functions and the joint efforts of environmental labeling companies over the years, their market content is increasing. Obtaining environmental labels is not only beneficial to increase the visibility of enterprise products in the domestic and foreign markets, but also to obtain the recognition of most consumers. More importantly, it can pass this run.
Third, China should pay attention to the development of ecological textiles With the increasing tariff barriers after China's accession to the WTO, green trade barriers will become the main measures for developed countries to restrict the import of foreign products, we must comply with human health, sustainable development The international trend, strengthening the study of foreign technical barriers to trade, adopting a positive coping strategy, and using the latest science and technology to break through the green trade barriers, can be in an invincible position in the international competition after WTO accession. China's textile industry should attach great importance to and vigorously develop ecological textiles. It can start from the following aspects: Strengthen environmental awareness awareness and formulate relevant environmental regulations. First, the environmental protection propaganda should be strengthened. Secondly, the relevant departments should formulate and improve relevant environmental protection laws, and legally force the textile enterprises to improve their technology, engage in cleaner production, and encourage enterprises to produce products that are beneficial to health and safety, and improve products. Competitiveness in the international market.
At the same time, we will pay close attention to the changes in international technical standards and regulations, speed up the research and digestion of international standards, and take corresponding measures in a timely manner to reduce unnecessary losses in international trade.
The government has to play its due role. First, the government must establish a technical regulation and standards system that is in line with international standards. In terms of protecting personal health and safety and the environment, China has few laws and regulations, even if it is formulated, it lacks operability and is not perfect. Second, the government should establish an early warning mechanism for green trade barriers and fully understand the latest developments in green barriers.
Through the advancement of science and technology, we develop and develop ecological textiles in China. First of all, in order to make China's textiles meet the non- or limited toxic substances specified in the eco-textile standards, it is necessary to ensure that the fiber is taken, the production process and the textile disposal are as free from pollution. Secondly, it is necessary to promote development by science and technology, increase investment in science and technology in the process of ecological textiles, and make the ecological textile industry develop more rapidly.
Enterprises should pay attention to green design and focus on green certification. Enterprises must actively pass the 1SO14000 environmental series standard certification formulated by the International Organization for Standardization and relevant measures formulated by the International Environmental Textile Association. While comprehensively improving its competitiveness, it provides consumers with comprehensive “green†security guarantees.
In today's economic globalization, simple quantitative growth is not the goal pursued by China's textile exports. It is our development direction to seize the opportunity of entering the WTO, take the road of ecological textiles, and realize the sustainable development of textile exports. In the fierce international competition, China's textiles have encountered many environmental-related problems. We must start from ourselves, start from now, abandon the traditional concept of development, and take the road of ecological textile. This will not only make China's environmental protection cause better, but also make China's textile trade in an invincible position in international competition. Http://news.chinawj.com.cn Editor: (Hardware Business Network Information Center) http://news.chinawj.com.cn
Guo Shuyong. Constructivism and international politics. Beijing: Changzheng Publishing House, 2001 edition, p. I69.
4 Guo Shuyong. Constructivism and international politics. Beijing: Changzheng Publishing House, 2001 edition, p. 4.
Eco-textile - the only way for China to participate in international competition Jiang Maojun (Hebei University of Economics and Business School of Business, Shijiazhuang 050061) After the quota was abolished, textile trade must become the focus of China's trade. It can be known from the development status of China's textile trade that China should develop ecological textiles and develop ecological textiles is the only way for China to participate in international competition and an effective way to realize the sustainable development of China's textile industry.
After joining the WTO, China's textile industry has gained unprecedented opportunities and is facing severe challenges.
In particular, after the abolition of quotas, China should better grasp the world textile market and adopt effective strategies to deal with the impact of countries around the world on China's textile industry. After the abolition of quotas, it means that high-quality and inexpensive textiles can enter any country freely, and international textile resources will be more market-oriented in a more orderly manner. A more fair and free trade competition era has arrived. The textile industry regards this period of time as the “post-quota era†of the global textile and garment industry.
Under the background of China's accession to the WTO and loose macroeconomic policies at home and abroad, some large-scale textile machinery factories in China have achieved considerable development. However, the Chinese textile industry in the post-quota era should not be blindly optimistic. I believe that under the general trend of oversupply in the international textile market, the international market that loses quota restrictions will become more competitive.
The elimination of quotas will inevitably lead to the prevalence of other forms of trade protection: in the case of China’s textile and apparel exports growing rapidly, the international trade protectionist tendencies against China’s textile and apparel will intensify, leaving China at a disadvantage in the international arena. Therefore, China's textile exports will encounter more challenges and resistance to burning, such as textile special provisions, anti-dumping, technical barriers and so on.
In the Chinese textile industry, which has been evaluated as a “textile giant†abroad, in the face of this seemingly favorable but hidden murder situation, the Chinese government must take corresponding measures to obtain a more favorable development situation. In order for the Chinese textile industry to truly benefit from the abolition of quotas, it is impossible to develop the export of Chinese textiles only by increasing the growth of the number of products. From the simple growth of the past, it has become a quality and grade. With the continuous development of the world economy, sustainable development has become a major issue that countries around the world are paying more and more attention to, and environmental protection is an important part of countries' implementation of sustainable development strategies. Therefore, in the long run, China's textile industry should also follow the trend of economic development and develop ecological textiles.
First, China's participation in international competition must take the path of eco-textile, the so-called eco-textile, that is, the use of low-energy, non-polluting technologies in the technological development of textiles, clothing, product production, commodity circulation, resource utilization, etc., so that products are in production, The process of use and recycling does not cause pollution or damage to the environment. This is not a single process, but a system engineering that integrates scientific research, production, processing, management and sales. After joining the WTO, China's textile industry has a broader space for economic cooperation. How the textile industry seizes this opportunity to improve the competitiveness of its products in the international market and achieve a second take-off has become a concern of the whole industry.
In recent years, the ecological requirements for textiles popular in the international market have challenged the export of China's textile industry. A piece of information from the United Nations Trade Development Council's "target=_blank> exhibition shows that China's annual export of 7.4 billion US dollars is affected by non-compliance with environmental protection requirements, of which 2.3 billion US dollars of exports are affected in quantity and price. Eco-textile requirements have become an issue that China's textile industry must understand and attach to after joining the WTO. The eco-textile that follows has become an effective measure for China's participation in international competition.
The world tends to consume green. With the improvement of people's living standards, consumers are paying more and more attention to their own quality of life and life safety. "Green consumption" has become a worldwide consumption trend. “Green products†have become a major market orientation.
It is an inevitable choice for achieving sustainable development. The sustainable development strategy has become the theme of economic development in all countries of the world. The protection of the natural and ecological environment on which human beings depend has attracted widespread attention from all over the world. Implementing a sustainable development strategy is the inevitable result of China's economic development and an inevitable choice for developing textile trade.
It is an effective way to deal with green trade barriers and occupy the international market. After the Chinese people, the textile industry has become one of the most profitable industries. However, the advent of opportunities must be accompanied by the existence of challenges. The “green trade barriers†built by developed countries are becoming the biggest obstacle to the export of China's textile industry. Developing eco-textiles across this obstacle is undoubtedly an effective way.
The development of ecological textiles is in line with the goal of China's economic development and can inject vitality into economic development. After joining the WWTO, with the gradual abolition of various tariffs and quotas, the comparative advantage of labor prices in China's textiles will gradually be lost. If you want to occupy a place in the fierce textile market, you must improve the technical content and environmental protection of export textiles. The gold content will promote the upgrading of textile products, accelerate the adjustment of the industrial structure of the textile industry, and truly achieve “winning by quality and winning by superiorityâ€, thereby expanding the international market, expanding domestic employment, promoting the development of other industries, and promoting economic prosperity.
Therefore, in order to make China's textile industry in an invincible position in international competition, we must take the road of ecological textile.
Second, the development of eco-textile benefits The development of eco-textiles helps to expand foreign trade. After entering the 1990s. Industrial developed countries have successively enacted legislation to implement environmental certification and hazardous substance testing and certification systems for textiles and clothing entering the domestic and regional markets. This aspect has changed the demand of the international clothing market; on the other hand, European and American countries use the high-tech content of products as a barrier to limit China's garment exports with non-tariff barriers to international trade. Therefore, actively developing eco-textiles will help eliminate green barriers, improve the competitiveness of Chinese products in the international market, and seize the vast international market. On the other hand, it will help to meet the consumption of the domestic market and improve the level of environmental protection.
Developing eco-textiles can help change the way economic growth occurs. The development of green industry can change the traditional high-consumption and high-pollution production mode, reduce energy consumption and environmental pollution, and facilitate the optimal allocation of resources. On the other hand, it can promote enterprises to increase research on high-tech and adopt energy-saving. Efficient, non-polluting technology to produce products that meet green demand, thereby promoting the upgrading of industrial structure.
The development of eco-textiles can improve China's environment and make a great contribution to the world's ecology. The current development of the world economy, with particular emphasis on sustainable development, one of its main contents is to protect our living environment and establish an ecological “global villageâ€. Therefore, everyone must establish an environmental awareness, which is manifested in the textile and garment industry, that is, to vigorously develop ecological textiles.
Will provide consumers with security. Textile and clothing products are mostly in direct contact with human skin and are most likely to threaten human safety. Scientific experiments have confirmed that 12 of the dyes in textiles and clothing contain carcinogenicity and 10 contain skin allergies, which cannot but make many consumers worry. Implementing eco-textiles, in a sense, is like giving consumers a reassurance. In this way, they can rest assured that they are wearing clothing.
(5) It can bring economic benefits to the enterprise. Environmental Labels Due to the involvement of government functions and the joint efforts of environmental labeling companies over the years, their market content is increasing. Obtaining environmental labels is not only beneficial to increase the visibility of enterprise products in the domestic and foreign markets, but also to obtain the recognition of most consumers. More importantly, it can pass this run.
Third, China should pay attention to the development of ecological textiles With the increasing tariff barriers after China's accession to the WTO, green trade barriers will become the main measures for developed countries to restrict the import of foreign products, we must comply with human health, sustainable development The international trend, strengthening the study of foreign technical barriers to trade, adopting a positive coping strategy, and using the latest science and technology to break through the green trade barriers, can be in an invincible position in the international competition after WTO accession. China's textile industry should attach great importance to and vigorously develop ecological textiles. It can start from the following aspects: Strengthen environmental awareness awareness and formulate relevant environmental regulations. First, the environmental protection propaganda should be strengthened. Secondly, the relevant departments should formulate and improve relevant environmental protection laws, and legally force the textile enterprises to improve their technology, engage in cleaner production, and encourage enterprises to produce products that are beneficial to health and safety, and improve products. Competitiveness in the international market.
At the same time, we will pay close attention to the changes in international technical standards and regulations, speed up the research and digestion of international standards, and take corresponding measures in a timely manner to reduce unnecessary losses in international trade.
The government has to play its due role. First, the government must establish a technical regulation and standards system that is in line with international standards. In terms of protecting personal health and safety and the environment, China has few laws and regulations, even if it is formulated, it lacks operability and is not perfect. Second, the government should establish an early warning mechanism for green trade barriers and fully understand the latest developments in green barriers.
Through the advancement of science and technology, we develop and develop ecological textiles in China. First of all, in order to make China's textiles meet the non- or limited toxic substances specified in the eco-textile standards, it is necessary to ensure that the fiber is taken, the production process and the textile disposal are as free from pollution. Secondly, it is necessary to promote development by science and technology, increase investment in science and technology in the process of ecological textiles, and make the ecological textile industry develop more rapidly.
Enterprises should pay attention to green design and focus on green certification. Enterprises must actively pass the 1SO14000 environmental series standard certification formulated by the International Organization for Standardization and relevant measures formulated by the International Environmental Textile Association. While comprehensively improving its competitiveness, it provides consumers with comprehensive “green†security guarantees.
In today's economic globalization, simple quantitative growth is not the goal pursued by China's textile exports. It is our development direction to seize the opportunity of entering the WTO, take the road of ecological textiles, and realize the sustainable development of textile exports. In the fierce international competition, China's textiles have encountered many environmental-related problems. We must start from ourselves, start from now, abandon the traditional concept of development, and take the road of ecological textile. This will not only make China's environmental protection cause better, but also make China's textile trade in an invincible position in international competition. Http://news.chinawj.com.cn Editor: (Hardware Business Network Information Center) http://news.chinawj.com.cn
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