Another dangerous place in the house is the balcony. Presumably, every household will carefully consider the balcony when decorating the house. The security measures of the balcony during the renovation process must be in place. Carefully check whether the installation of each part meets the standards and ensure that it will not cause major trouble in future use. The following Xiao Bian will give you an introduction on how to do the decoration of the balcony guardrail and the decoration of the balcony . Let's study together.
How to make balcony balcony
Exposed balconies must be waterproofed to prevent infiltration of rain, snow, etc. due to exposure to the external environment. Even if it is a non-exposed balcony, since the balcony is used as a place to wash and dry clothes, waterproofing is generally required. If the balcony waterproofing is not done well, it may not only affect the neighbors' relations, but also the rework is more troublesome. In addition, the balcony is easy to enter the water, how to quickly and effectively drain, but also need to take into account the decoration. Then let's take a look at how the balcony waterproofing and drainage should be done.
1, choose a better performance waterproof coating
The balcony waterproof layer is exposed to nature, exposed to hot sunlight, wind blows, rain and snow erosion, cold and hot summer temperatures, no good performance and good protection measures, it is difficult to achieve the required durability. Therefore, a waterproof material with high tensile strength, high elongation, and good aging resistance should be selected.
2, balcony wall waterproof layer height thickness
In general, the balcony waterproof coating can not be less than 30 centimeters, where the height of the washing machine is higher. If the balcony is exposed, it is recommended to be higher in order to enhance the waterproof effect. In terms of thickness, the waterproof coating must be brushed to the 1.5mm thickness of the national acceptance specification.
3, balcony doors and windows to ensure tightness
For closed balconies, when the storm comes, the first waterproof barrier is the balcony doors and windows. Doors and windows should be of good quality and tightness. Do not mistake the inside and outside of the waterproof box.
4, the balcony floor requires a slope
Unclosed balconies encounter large amounts of water in the event of heavy rain. To prevent rain from flooding into the room, the level of inclination of the ground decoration should be considered to ensure that the water can flow to the drainage holes and the water cannot flow in the room. The floor of the balcony should be 30 to 60 mm below the floor of the indoor floor. Make a gentle slope toward the drainage direction. Set the edge of the water on the outer edge and push the water into the rainwater pipe.
5. Install a smooth floor drain
In rainy days and typhoons, when the rainfall is greater than the drainage capacity of floor drains, there is a possibility that the balcony floor forms water. When the amount of water is too large, it may spread through the waterproof frame of the sliding door to enter the room. Therefore, when choosing floor drains, it is best to select a floor drain with a large displacement and a smooth drain.
Balcony decoration notes
The balcony is a special space. First of all, in the architectural structure, the balcony's bearing capacity is inferior to other spaces. In addition, if it is a high-rise house, the balcony is a place where people can easily fall and go downstairs. How to ensure the safety of the balcony, this is the first thing you need to take into consideration when decorating.
1. Do not dismantle the balcony "weight wall"
Usually there is a wall between the room and the balcony. The part under the window must not be altered during the renovation. This short wall called "weight wall" plays the role of supporting the balcony. If this wall is dismantled, it will seriously affect the safety of the balcony and even cause the collapse of the balcony.
2, pay attention to the balcony bearing capacity is limited
The balcony of most houses is not designed for load-bearing. Usually, the load per square meter does not exceed 400 kg. Therefore, when decorating the balcony, it is necessary to understand its bearing capacity. Do not use excessively heavy decoration materials such as marble. At the same time, do not pile up too much decoration materials on the balcony, otherwise it will cause the balcony to be overloaded and form a collapse risk.
When deciding to elevate or thicken balconies, only lightweight materials can be selected, and clay or concrete bricks are not allowed. This is not the same reason as paving the balcony floor not to choose too much marble. Each balcony has its own load. Once it is exceeded, it is very easy to have safety problems in the future.
Pay attention to the weight when packaging the balcony, and try not to extend the balcony for the purpose of expanding the space when sealing the balcony. This is not only dangerous, but also unsightly. The property management department also does not allow it. In addition, the packaging material used should also pay attention to whether its weight will cause the balcony to be overweight.
3, balcony decoration needs windproof
The common balcony on three sides of the volley, several sides must be affected by the wind, its force is much larger than the ordinary windows. When decorating the balcony, if you want to package or add other accessories, you need to pay attention to the number of local winds, and the firmness of the decoration must meet the local windproof requirements. In the typhoon area, when the balcony is installed in the additional building of the large room, the structure should be welded directly to the steel part of the balcony column directly.
4, balcony guardrail to meet the requirements
For security, open balcony extensions require guardrails or fences. The balcony guardrail net height should not be less than 1.05 meters. The net height of the guardrails in high-rise and high-rise residential buildings should not be less than 1.1 meters. Require more than 0.9 meters higher than the windowsill barrier. In addition, if it is a family with children, it is recommended to increase the height of the fence. At the same time, the design of balcony railings should adopt the structure to prevent children from climbing, and the vertical distance between the vertical bars of the railing should not exceed 0.11m.
Editor's summary: The relevant information on how to decorate the balcony fence and the information on the balcony decoration will be introduced here. I hope this article will be helpful to everyone. If you still have something you don't understand, you can leave a message to Xiaobian at the bottom. We will answer your questions as soon as possible.
Balcony balcony decoration
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