Characteristics and development trend of stone industry in Fujian and Guangdong provinces

The two provinces of Fujian and Guangdong are important bases for China's stone industry. They are located in the southeastern coastal area and are the provinces of overseas Chinese. The history of stone mining is long, the processing technology is good, and the rich resources and unique geographical location make the two provinces The stone industry is developing rapidly, its main features are: ...

The two provinces of Fujian and Guangdong are important bases for China's stone industry. They are located in the southeast coast and are the provinces of overseas Chinese. The history of stone mining is long, the processing technology is good, and the rich resources and unique geographical location make the stone of the two provinces. The industry has developed rapidly and its main features are:

1. Experienced the development process from small to large, from large to strong. The rise of stone in the two provinces of Fujian and Guangdong began 100 years ago. Due to historical limitations, the stone industry began to be a family-style workshop. Since the 1980s, the stone industry of the two provinces has entered a new stage of rapid development. By the mid-1980s, the first "stone heat" had arisen, and stone enterprises have sprung up in the land of Fujian and Guangdong. In the 1990s, the stone industry still maintained a high-speed development momentum, the industry development tends to be large-scale, and the number of foreign-funded enterprises and large and medium-sized enterprises increased significantly. A number of scales, grades, advanced technical equipment and high quality products emerged. Become a competitive stone backbone enterprise.

2. The formation of stone products is a series of stone products in Fujian and Guangdong provinces, with a wide range of varieties and more than 600 varieties. There are mainly plate types (thick, thin plate, ultra-thin plate, singe board, etc.); special-shaped (various columns, arc-shaped plates, parquet, wire, etc.); tombstone products (mainly Japanese-style tombstones, Western-style tombstones and Outer fences and other products); stone carving crafts and gardens, environment, building stones. This has formed the biggest characteristics and advantages of the stone industry in the two provinces of Fujian and Guangdong. The stone products are serialized and diversified, and gradually developed to high quality, high-grade and high added value. The special-shaped stone develops rapidly and the output ranks first in the country. .

3. Stone color variety and color include color and pattern, which is one of the important indicators to determine the quality of stone varieties. There are more varieties of stone and color in the two provinces of Fujian and Guangdong. The granites that have been developed have red, white, black and cyan; marble has white, gray, pattern and other series, nearly 100 varieties. Among them, the "Ba Bai Bai" and "Inner White" in Jinjiang, Fujian; the "Hongtang White" of Tong'an, the "Haicang White" of Haishu, the "Kangmei Black" of Quanzhou, the "Fuding Black" of Fuding; Nanping "Dayangqing", "Nanpingqing"; Hua'an's Nine Dragon Wall; Glossy "Plateau Red" and Guangdong Xinyi's "Essence Flower", Guangning's "Red Color Ma", "Oriental White Maize", etc., are located in China The varieties of stone names, excellent and special products, with these varieties as the leader, have driven the development of other varieties. Guangdong's "Fogang Qing", "Wanghuabai", "Yangjianghong", "Huidonghong" and other varieties are currently selling well in the market and have become a major local product. In general, there are more middle and low-end varieties in the two provinces of Fujian and Guangdong, and there are fewer world-class, high-end varieties with decorative effects.

4. The stone market is developing rapidly, and the export earns a large increase. The governments of Guangdong and Guangdong pay attention to the development of the stone industry, strengthen market construction, standardize market management, and build a large number of large-scale specialized sales markets, forming an international market-oriented The domestic market is the marketing structure.

Fujian Province has built a number of provincial and national large-scale stone markets such as Fuzhou Stone Wholesale Market, Nan'an Weinan Building Materials First Market and Hui'an Stone Carving Crafts Wholesale Market. At the same time, many stone enterprises are also in the domestic market. There are fixed marketing stalls in the city's large building materials and stone professional markets. For example, there are more than 20,000 stone marketing personnel in Quanzhou, Fujian. Since Fujian Province attaches great importance to stone mining and Jiading, it attaches great importance to the construction of the stone market, so that the output value of stone production continues to increase. In 2000, the stone exports reached 2.53 million tons and earned 533 million US dollars.

The stone market in Guangdong Province is also booming, with more than 600 stone products in the province. In 2000, the export volume was 2.5 million tons, and the export earned 50 million US dollars. The province has formed stone processing trade bases in Yunfu, Maoming, Zhanjiang, Shenzhen, Dongguan, Guangzhou and Jieyang. Known as “Bali Stone City”, Yunfu District is one of the four major stone processing and trade centers in the country and a distribution center for stone products.

5. Overseas processing trade has become a new way. The two provinces rely on the advantages of stone resources, based on the local granite, marble and slate, and the nine major color series. In the past 20 years, 121 stone mines have been built in the two provinces, including Fujian. 55 seats, 66 in Guangdong. The annual mining materials are more than 4 million m3, and the stone sales areas of the two provinces are large and medium-sized cities and some export within and outside the province. This shows the development of local stone mining and processing industries.

Due to the increasing market demand and the continuous improvement of modern living quality, consumers have more and more appreciation of stone products, higher grade requirements, and the stimulation of national capital construction investment in real estate development investment, Fujian, Guangdong Some stone business owners who have accumulated a certain amount of capital have turned to profit and profit by operating high-quality precious stones in the field and overseas. Some enterprises make use of foreign resources and markets, combined with the comparative advantages of technology and management possessed by domestic stone enterprises, and local production, processing and sales, the market prospects are very promising. Taking Nan'an as an example, the supply of stone raw materials in its stone enterprises in Egypt currently accounts for more than half of the local market share. The supply of stone raw materials in Spain also accounts for about one-third of the country's, and the advantages of international cooperation complement each other. The win-win development effect has already appeared.

The future development trend is the upgrading of technological innovation industry, that is, adjusting the product and technical structure, transforming the business mode of large-scale output of rough-processed stone products, engaging in specialized deep-processing cooperation, lengthening the stone industry chain, researching and developing high-grade stone new products, and increasing product added value and Technical content; through low-cost expansion or strong alliance, integrate industry resources, increase industry concentration, become bigger and stronger, build national and even world-renowned enterprises; raise green brands, master green environmental protection, energy conservation, water conservation, safety technology, master The initiative of the company to survive and develop in the future.

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