The so-called Beijing-style furniture is the genre of the upper-level social furniture of the Qing Dynasty in Beijing. Modern historians generally recognize the furniture made by the Qing Palace courts, such as the founding office and the royal prisoner in Beijing, and several hardwood furniture such as red sandalwood, huanghuali and mahogany. Mainly. Beijing-style furniture has straight lines and curved lines, and strives for simplicity, simplicity, crispness and natural style. Therefore, the style is rigorous, stable, elegant and beautiful. The Beijing-style furniture is in terms of material selection, craft manufacturing, use functions and decorative techniques. Achieved an organic combination.
Although folk furniture for the Beijing, Tianjin, and Hebei regions also belong to the category of Beijing-style furniture, they are not really Beijing-style furniture in a strict sense. In the Qing Dynasty furniture genre, Beijing-style furniture is an important part, forming a three-legged relationship with the Soviet style and the Cantonese style.
After the demise of the Ming Dynasty, the Manchus established the Qing regime, and the furniture of the Forbidden City was severely damaged. The Qing court overhauled the palace, built royal gardens, summer resorts, and Yuanmingyuan. On the other hand, the financial resources and the pursuit of Ronghua's rich interior furnishings have led to a significant increase in the demand for furniture in the early Qing Dynasty. At the beginning, the main source of furniture in the Qing court was to purchase from the place of origin. During the Kangxi period, it was purchased from the Suzhou area along the old Ming Dynasty. After the Yongzheng period, the emerging Cantonese-style furniture was favored by the rulers, and the status of the Soviet-style furniture was changed to Guangzhou-style furniture. Dominant. Therefore, Beijing-style furniture can be divided into three phases: early, middle and late. The earliest Beijing-style furniture was actually a large number of fine furniture tributes from Suguang and Guangzhou. In the 36th year of Qianlong alone, there were 150 pieces of tributaries to the palace, such as Liangjiang, Liangguang, Jiangning and Lianghuai.
Later, in order to further meet the needs of the palace life, the establishment of the Qing Palace set up a factory to manufacture furniture, with wooden works and Guangmu, specializing in the woodworking work of making the palace. At the same time, the founding office recruited many skilled craftsmen from Su and Guang, specializing in woodwork. In the Qing Dynasty, the high-end furniture made by the office for the palace was innumerable. "The Center for the Cultivation of the Temple of the Heart of the Heart" is the first-hand information for the study of the palace furniture of the Qing Dynasty. After investigation, it was only produced during the period of more than ten years from the Yongzheng Yuan Dynasty to the Yongzheng fourteen years. Tables, chairs, stools, cabinets, shelves, screens, screens, beds are more than a thousand kinds, such as gold-plated rosewood table, silver-plated rosewood table, glass-faced silver pear wood table, black lacquered gold chair, purple lacquer painted Bamboo rafts, etc., the craftsmanship, the variety of styles, the luxury of decoration, to the extent that it can not be added, can be described as extravagant and extravagant.
In the Qianlong period, there is even more than nothing. We can only imagine the royal luxury from the purchase of the red sandalwood for making furniture. For example, the "Hua Xin Dian Office is a work-keeping record": "Qianlong 11th, August 2nd On the 16th, the treasurer Shi Shixiu saw that there were more than 3,000 kilograms of rosewood on the outside for the spare work. The price of silver was two cents per catty. Please buy it, in order to apply the words one after another. Hope, quasi-purchase, use this." Another example is "Miyazumi Into the Single": "On October 22nd, Emperor Qianlong, Changlu Salt Political Officer marched in: one hundred and ten rosewood, one long Four to one foot four or five feet." On October 23, 2003, Changlu Salt Zhengzhou went into the army: "There are 100 pieces of rosewood, ranging from one foot to one foot and three feet."
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