Abstract In the face of transformation and upgrading, what is the grasp of Henan's coordinated economic development? When CCTV host Ma Hongtao threw the question to the Governor of Henan Province, Xie Fuzhan, the latter did not hesitate to answer the two "most important grips" in his eyes, one...
In the face of transformation and upgrading, what is the grasp of Henan's coordinated economic development? When CCTV host Ma Hongtao threw the question to the Governor of Henan Province, Xie Fuzhan, the latter did not hesitate to answer the two "most important hands" in his eyes, one is the industrial cluster, and the other, It is the Zhengzhou Airport Economic Comprehensive Experimental Zone (hereinafter referred to as the “Airport Areaâ€) that was approved by the State Council on March 7 this year. "We are working hard to build the experimental area into a new highland open to the inland and central regions, not only to serve Henan, but also to serve the central and the whole country. This is an important starting point for promoting opening up." Xie Fuzhan said.
Airport Port "First Show"
As a central province of Henan, Henan is often considered to be "conceptually conservative" because it is located in the interior. Now, Xie Fuzhan, who has served as director of the research office of the State Council for many years, hopes that more international first-class enterprises will be invested and built in the aviation port area. The eyes are drawn to Henan.
Xie Fuzhan, who came to Henan in March this year, was the first show in Henan to promote the airport area to the world.
As the only functional area in China that takes the aviation economy as the theme and enters the national strategic level, it is not only Zhengzhou City, but the entire Henan Province has high hopes for the airport area.
At the 8th China Central Investment and Trade Expo (hereinafter referred to as “China Expoâ€), which closed on May 20th, the airport area has undoubtedly become the most dazzling star.
At the entire China Expo, the topic of the airport area became the most concerned issue of these global merchants. Including the Henan Provincial Department of Commerce, Henan Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, Henan Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Henan Provincial Civil Aviation Office and Zhengzhou City and the relevant provincial governments have jointly sponsored a promotion meeting for the Zhengzhou Airport Economic Comprehensive Experimental Zone, including the Governor of Henan Province. Many officials, including Xie Fuzhan, personally introduced the airport area to global merchants.
Fifth shock wave
An economic wave called "The Fifth Shockwave" by Professor John Casada of the University of North Carolina in the United States began to be gradually opened by Henan through the airport area.
According to John Cassada's explanation, the economic wave caused by shipping, natural canals, railways and highways has promoted the continuous development of the global economy. Now, the air transport industry is becoming another "shock wave" to promote economic development, and John Casada calls it the "fifth shock wave."
Zhang Dawei, deputy director of the Standing Committee of the Henan Provincial People's Congress, said that the development of the aviation economy is an important decision of Henan, a traditional agricultural province, a large inland province and a new industrial province.
Zhang Dawei said that for a long time, the Henan provincial government was thinking about how Henan should participate in the international industrial division of labor under the conditions of economic globalization. How should Henan build an open and innovative highland under the conditions of changing development mode; In the process of coordinated development of industrialization, urbanization, informationization, and agricultural modernization, how should Henan develop its comparative advantage.
In the end, Henan Province launched a comprehensive experimental area that integrates industrial transformation and upgrading, regional development, new urbanization road exploration, scientific and technological progress and revolutionary changes in transportation modes, forming the prototype of Zhengzhou Airport Port Area.
On March 7, the State Council officially approved the document entitled “Zhengzhou Airport Economic Comprehensive Experimental Zone Development Plan (2013~2025)†(hereinafter referred to as “Planningâ€), which also marked Zhengzhou Airport Port Area as the first in the country. It is the leading area for the development of airport economic development.
In the "Planning", Henan Province's strategic positioning for Zhengzhou Airport Port Area is to build the latter into an international aviation logistics center, a modern industrial base led by the aviation economy, and an important gateway for the opening up of the inland areas, and a modern aviation city. And the core growth of the Central Plains Economic Zone.
Economic "new engine"
According to Zhang Yanming, director of the Zhengzhou Xinzheng Comprehensive Bonded Zone (Airport District) Management Committee, Henan Province, located in the hinterland of China, already has the foundation and conditions for developing the airport economy.
Zhang Yanming said that Zhengzhou Airport Port has outstanding airspace conditions in China. Within one and a half hours of the voyage, it can cover 2/3 of China's major cities and 3/5 of the population. In 2012, the cargo and mail throughput growth rate was as high as 47%, ranking first among large airports in China, and weekly cargo flights to the main airports in the central and western regions. second. Together with the expressway and railway network throughout the province, a comprehensive modern transportation system with land-to-air docking, multimodal transport and internal and external transport has been formed throughout Henan Province, which has obvious advantages in logistics cost and time-cost cost of cargo collection. .
With the development of multinational companies including United Parcel, Russian Airbridge and Foxconn, the airport area has gradually become the world's largest smartphone production base. More electronic information, biomedicine, air transportation and other enterprises are accelerating to Zhengzhou Airport. A good situation of agglomeration, aviation hub construction and interactive development of aviation-related industries has taken shape.
The centralized layout of the import and export shores including Zhengzhou Xinzheng Comprehensive Bonded Zone, Bonded Logistics Center, Export Processing Zone, and Railway Container Center Station, together with the pilot of Zhengzhou's cross-border trade e-commerce service, will soon become an open economy. The important economic format of the district.
Systemic effect
Many multinational companies, including Foxconn and UPS, have been attracted by the airport.
Craig Foster, senior vice president of supply chain and healthcare services at UPS Asia Pacific, said that UPS has a dedicated freighter landing runway and full-service transportation system support at Zhengzhou Xinzheng Airport. "Perhaps soon, UPS and Zhengzhou Airport will cooperate to realize the "runway maintenance service" for Apple's mobile phones."
Foxconn, the chief of staff of Foxconn Technology Group, also said that Foxconn, which has already participated in the Zhengzhou Airport Port Area, will bring more high-tech innovations to the port area in the next step, and will also drive Taiwan, Japan, the United States, etc. from China. Thousands of supply chains have settled in.
Meng Kewen, president of the American Chamber of Commerce in China, also said at the meeting of representatives of the six central provinces and multinational corporations held on May 19 that in the past, the flow of investment by American entrepreneurs was mainly concentrated in the Yangtze River Delta, the Pearl River Delta and the Beijing-Tianjin region. The region provides a very convenient supply chain and service chain for foreign investors. But now, with the acceleration of the global industrial transfer, Henan and even the central region have great development potential and attractiveness.
The huge engine of the airport has promoted the development of Henan's airport economy. Zhengzhou Xinzheng Comprehensive Bonded Zone has become the first comprehensive bonded zone in the central region. Ten electronics manufacturing and logistics companies including Foxconn, Sinotrans and Haicheng Bangda have settled in. In 2012, the company completed a total of 127,000 customs declarations for import and export, and the total import and export volume ranked second among 31 comprehensive insurance zones nationwide, ranking fifth among 110 customs special supervision zones.
In the first quarter of this year, the total import and export volume of Zhengzhou Airport Port Area increased by 20.9%, accounting for 56.3% of the province's import and export volume. The contribution rate to the province's foreign trade import and export growth rate was 91.2%, which drove the province's total import and export volume to rank first in the six provinces. .
Zhengzhou, the former city of trains, is now flying to the new economic growth pole with the wings of the airport.
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