With the improvement of living standards, the furniture of solid wood logs has become more and more popular among people. The maintenance of more and more solid wood logs at home has become a common knowledge of people.
Maintenance method 1: conforming to the health of wooden people, paying attention to human nature, the maintenance of furniture should also conform to the wood, that is, the "temper" of furniture: Every household in the north of the winter is heated, people are very comfortable from the heating, but the furniture is Farther away from the heating, so as to avoid excessive shrinkage of the wood due to excessive temperature, resulting in cracking. Summer is coming, it often rains, furniture should be placed in the window, so as not to get wet in the rainy weather, damage the surface, damage the cockroach. Many furniture are also afraid of the wind, especially the furniture with furniture such as tables and cabinets. Due to the influence of “dry shrinkage and swellingâ€, it is easy to crack and warp when blowing at the tuyere. Furniture is no more than a camp bed, and it can be tossed hard. Therefore, the movement of furniture can not be violent, it must be handled lightly, and it should not be too diligent, otherwise it will easily fall apart. Furniture can't be used in a place. It is called "the water is not rotted, and the household is not shackled."
As the season changes, the furniture should be properly adjusted in the placement position. If you let it stay in one place, it is very easy to decay. I often see such antique furniture: the front and the side are exquisite, the side against the wall is terrible, just like a beautiful beauty burned half of the face by fire, people see the heart full of infinite regret... In short, for people The temper of furniture is "diligent and easy to disperse, long and quiet and easy to decay"; for the weather, the temper of furniture is "only gradual, not mutated". Collectors must do what they want, and adapt to the wood, in order to let the beautiful ancient furniture spread for a long time. "Compliant with wood" is the purpose and concept of furniture maintenance. Here are some specific maintenance techniques.
Maintenance method 2: How to maintain the desktop There is a saying: "Cold table can not make hot tea." This sentence can be said to conform to the wood, because the ambient temperature of the stored furniture can not be suddenly cooled. For example, furniture with stone surfaces (such as tables, screens, etc.) should not be placed outdoors in the winter, nor in the summer in the sun to avoid cracking. The table used by the ancients is often very well protected. Why? Because the ancients ate and drank tea unlike the people of the present, the leftovers were all piled up on the table, making them dirty. They use trays to eat and drink tea, and protect the tabletop. If any cockroaches or cockroaches accidentally spill tea or rice cooker on the table, they will not be reprimanded. The oil on the table can be wiped with alcohol. If there is no alcohol, it can be wiped with high-alcohol. This is a common method used by older Beijingers.
Maintenance method 3: Keep it dry, and respond to the changing seasons in areas where the seasons change significantly. The maintenance of furniture is extremely particular. For example, after the volatility, spring and autumn, etc., the climate will change from tide to dry or from dry to wet. The cabinet door should be opened and the drawers should be opened in time to make the furniture inside and outside synchronize with the wind, so as to avoid warping due to too dry or too wet. However, when the wind is too cold, the furniture should not be exposed to the sun or the tuyere, and should be placed in a cool, dry place. Because excessive sunlight can damage the material of wooden furniture and cause cracking or warping of the wood, it is necessary to ensure that the ancient furniture is not exposed to sunlight while maintaining its moderate dryness.
Maintenance method 4: If the waxed furniture is used for a long time, the gloss will gradually be lost, affecting its beauty. In this case, the floor wax, beeswax, etc. can be softened in the sun or on the fireside, and the old shoe brush is repeatedly drawn, so that the brush is covered with a lot of tiny wax particles. Then use this brush full of wax particles to repeatedly brush on the furniture, this method is called "dry shake wax." After the "dry shake wax" treatment, the tarnished furniture immediately "red light", more effective than female cosmetics. It can also be waxed directly with purchased Bi Li beads or floor wax. It should be noted that waxing should be carried out after the dust has been completely removed, otherwise wax spots will form or scratches will occur. When waxing, it is necessary to master the principle of shallow to deep, from point to surface, step by step, and evenly wax. Of course, the most ideal is to go to the professional manufacturers to wax. Another method is to wax the wax, dry the wax on the surface of the furniture, then use a hot hair dryer to blow the wax into a liquid, brush it with a brown brush, wait for it to cool and solidify, and then use a wood chip or bamboo to surface Remove the floating wax, and finally use a brown brush and cloth to "shake" and polish. This is a more professional and difficult method. If you don't get it, you will make the patina a "new". It is not recommended for amateurs and novices to adopt.
Maintenance method 5: Respond to the looseness and shedding of furniture parts. If the parts of the furniture are loose, don't be nervous. In fact, the more furniture made of high-quality wood, the more likely it is. Try using a toothpick, white glue or cardboard to tuck it and tighten it. Never use 502 to stick it. If the parts of the furniture fall off (such as a drawer ring, etc.), the most important thing to note is that the part that is detached is protected, and the jargon is called "the dead body is inseparable." This detached part can be tied to the furniture with the same color of wool, if it is a part of the cabinet or drawer, it can also be placed in a cabinet or drawer. Don't let it go freely, so as not to lose it for a long time or to abandon it for other reasons. Otherwise, once it can be repaired, if you can't find the missing parts, it is almost impossible to find the original parts. If the furniture is too loose, you can use a rope to tie it or put it in a sack, and then ask the expert to repair it. Never use a chemical product such as tape to bond it to avoid mishandling.
Maintenance method 6: Dust removal Due to environmental pollution, more and more dust in the air, especially in the city, so the protection of furniture has added a key lesson to remove dust. Many furniture have carved parts or complicated hollow parts, especially easy to accumulate dust, can be wiped with soft cotton cloth, but remember two points: First, can not use towels. Because the hair of the towel is a small ring structure composed of wires, it will damage the carved, corner and fine cracks of the wood grain; Second, the wet cloth cannot be used. Wet cloth is the natural enemy of ancient furniture, it will bring about the drastic changes of the surface of the furniture, which is contrary to the principle of "compliance with wood." When the moisture and dust in the wet cloth are mixed, it will form a granule. Once rubbed, the surface of the furniture will be damaged, which will damage the original patina of the furniture, and the furniture surface will be cracked in the future. People are generally unaware of its harmfulness, and it is customary to wipe the furniture with a damp cloth, thinking that it will be cleaner. If there is too much dust, wipe it with a damp cloth that dries with water. Of course, Tibetans can also use vacuum cleaners. For the dust that cannot be removed from the complex parts of furniture (such as carved parts, hollow parts, etc.), you can borrow the power of modern machines. There are two main advantages to dusting furniture. One is to protect the pulp of the furniture and even to add the pulp. The pulping directly affects the beauty and life of the furniture. Secondly, it will not cause “dust to moveâ€, resulting in two Pollution, creating a safe and comfortable environment for the storage and appreciation of furniture, is very beneficial to furniture and people.
Maintenance method 7: Reasonable placement of furniture and maintenance also has a certain relationship. In the bungalow, the case, the cabinet, and the table should be kept at a distance of one centimeter from the wall, and should not be close to the wall. Because if it is too close, the moisture on the brick wall will erode the furniture, make the furniture damp, and damage the wax layer or patina on the furniture surface, thus damaging the wood. Furniture with drawers, do not put heavy objects and blunt objects, so as not to crush and scratch, nor to step on, especially in the dry season, the most vulnerable.
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